Date of Award

8-2026

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

English

Program

English (MA)

First Advisor/Chairperson

Kel Sassi

Abstract

This thesis analyzes the impacts of the Indian boarding school era on Menominee people through using St. Joseph’s Indian Industrial School in Keshena, Wisconsin, as a focal point of study. Through analyzing the social and political contexts of the school, oral texts from St. Joseph’s survivors, and contemporary popular culture texts, this thesis examines the intergenerational impacts of the boarding school era on Menominee people and Indigenous people in general. I employ Indigenous methodologies from Leanne Betasamosake Simpson (Anishinaabe), Kathleen Absolon (Anishinaabe), and Shawn Wilson (Cree) to ground my approach to research and engagement with survivor testimonies. Further, I draw on Raphael Lemkin’s genocide definition to establish the nature of the harm created by boarding schools. The thesis concludes by summarizing the analyses made throughout the chapters, while looking at the way, despite it all, Menominee culture and language are experiencing resurgence in Keshena today.

Access Type

Open Access

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