Date

12-2024

Department

History

Abstract

This essay focuses on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the 1920s and the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan. Using interviews from the Italian Oral History Collection, this essay explores the relationship between Italians, Finns, and the KKK. Rather than focusing on labor relations, this essay explores how these groups saw exogamy, the value placed on maintaining one’s religious connection and perceived racial identity. This research touches on the intersectionality of racialized ethnicity, religion, and class, concluding that the predominantly Methodist KKK would be more open to relationships, both personal and professional, with Finnish immigrants, even though they do not inhabit the same social class. Exploring the complex relationships between everyday people and how their identities inform their actions. This project uses the voices of historical figures living in Marquette County and adjacent areas to understand how these groups interacted with one another and their feelings toward

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