Date of Award

4-2024

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

Department

Health and Human Performance

Program

Exercise Science (MS)

First Advisor/Chairperson

Lanae Joubert

Abstract

The challenge of maintaining a specific weight class alongside rigorous practices and competitions, within the college lifestyle of female wrestlers, can potentially induce unhealthy eating habits and overtraining. This can ultimately lead to Low Energy Availability (LEA). Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to examine the number of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II female college wrestlers at risk for LEA during in-season training. The secondary purpose was to explore additional characteristics that may be related to the “at risk” group. Methods: To examine the risk of LEA in Division II female wrestlers, an online survey utilizing the Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q) was administered. In addition to the LEAF-Q, supplementary questions were asked to help describe characteristics of the sample and to assess factors that may have also contributed to those at risk for LEA. Results: Twenty nine percent (n=20) of the total participants met the criteria for LEAF-Q and therefore were placed in the “at risk” group. The “at risk” group reported that 90% (n=18) had ≥ 3 years of wrestling experience, and 85% (n=17) were currently exercising outside the assigned practice and workouts. Additionally, 65% (n=13) indicated that they always concern themselves with overeating. Conclusion: LEAF-Q identified 29% (n=20) of the Division II female wrestlers at risk for LEA. The supplementary questions revealed that the “at risk” group exhibited excessive exercising alongside concerns regarding overeating.

Access Type

Open Access

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