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Category

Clinical Biomechanics

Document Type

Paper

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate sex differences in proprioception and balance control in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). A total of 50 CAI participants (26 males and 24 females) were assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer, static balance system, and Y-Balance test. Absolute error, sway velocity and reach distance were used to measure the performance. Results showed compared with males, females had significantly better ankle force sense (plantarflexion: females 1.69±1.13N·m/kg, males 3.37±2.72N·m/kg; dorsiflexion: females 0.99±0.73N·m/kg, males 2.05±1.10N·m/kg) and exhibited smaller sway velocity of center of pressure in static balance. These findings emphasized the importance of sex-specific differences in proprioception and static balance among CAI, especially for males.

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