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Category

Education

Document Type

Paper

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the trend in student’s Biomechanics Concept Inventory (BCI) performance over the past two decades (2003 - 2023) in the United States. The mean pre-, post-tests of BCI performance, and normalised gain (g) were extracted from published studies for analysis. Eight studies with 937 participants were examined. The Mann-Kendall tests were used to assess the trend of the datasets. No significant downward or upward trends were observed for both pre-tests (p = 1.0) and post-tests (p = 0.07) performance. However, there is an upward trend in students' normalized gains since 2003 (p = 0.02). Over the past twenty years, there has been no significant change in students' BCI entry and exit scores, while mean learning measure g had a large increase as more recent studies have focused on active learning (AL) strategies.

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